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Dr. Alice Miller c/o Suhrkamp Verlag
Lindenstr. 29-35 D – 60325 Frankfurt am Main
October 2000
Dear Friends,
I want to pass on to you information that some of you might
already have but most of you – I guess more than ninety percent
– have never been allowed to become familiar with. It is the
information that all kinds of corporal punishment (spanking,
hitting, beating) of children by their parents and teachers
is profoundly immoral and dangerous for their future. They have
the right to protest against this humiliation since most
governments (except the USA and Somalia) signed the UN Convention
that obliged them to protect children's rights.
Of almost two hundred countries that signed this convention,
only eleven actually did what they have promised by clearly
forbidding by law the beating of children (among them Sweden,
Norway, Denmark, Finland, Holland and Germany).
The other countries, however, don't change anything in their
old habits; in most of them it is even allowed to hit children in
schools, not only in Africa and Asia, but also in twenty-two
states of the USA; among them Texas, where George Bush, the
current presidential candidate for the USA has been Governor for
many years.
I know that children are dependent on their parents and will
fear even more cruelty if they speak out or try to defend
themselves. Not without reason. However, I want to let you know,
all of you, that spanking children is absolutely wrong and that
today you are no longer alone if you dare to protest. The opinion
that inflicting suffering to a weaker person can be of any good
has been passed on for millennia to the next generations. Today,
it is already scientifically proven that spanking children teaches
them violence and creates fear. It is also severely humiliating.
It can't help anybody. Ever.
The only reason why your parents continue to believe in
this misleading message and to beat you is the fact that they too
were beaten and silenced when they were small children. They
learned this wrong lesson very early, and it is difficult for them
to get rid of it. They believe that children don't suffer because
this was what they were told. Thus their sensibility for the
suffering they inflict on you is frozen.
Maybe some of you can find access to their frozen feelings and
open their heart because you love your parents and your parents
want to love you. As you are better informed than they are, your
protest can help them to wake up, to melt the ice, to open their
eyes and to stop humiliating you. Then, they will appreciate the
unique human being you are and learn to respect your body, your
feelings and your need for honest communication. I hope that as
soon as you confront them with the information you are getting
here, the bewitched castle of their mind will start to crumble,
the heritage they received from their parents will no longer
resist your knowledge. They will become able to give up their
misled opinions.
Why did I decide to give you this encouragement? Because I
believe in your curiosity and in the power of your awareness. I
spent twenty years of my life helping adults to overcome the main
consequences of the severe abuse they had endured in their
childhood: the denial, the blindness and the tendency to abuse
their own children.
Then, over the following twenty years, I did research on
childhood and I wrote ten books to let people know that children
are born innocent and that they need love, care and protection -
but never violence - to become compassionate adults. When children
are lacking this care, or when they are treated violently instead,
they will glorify cruelty and will become cruel to others, or to
themselves, or both. My books reached many readers but these
readers still belong to a small minority of people. The majority
still urgently needs this information.
For a long time, I was puzzled by the fact that even very
intelligent people could say children need to be spanked, so that
they can better learn at school. I wondered why it was not obvious
to them that you can't learn anything of value in a state of fear.
Scared children learn only to deal with fear, to lie and to
pretend. And above all, they strongly wish revenge. Most of them
will take revenge as soon as they get power. Tyrants such as
Stalin, Hitler and Mao gave us a lesson about what happens then.
They were mercilessly beaten as children, denied their pain, and
later inflicted their denied suffering and helplessness on entire
nations.
I eventually came to understand that the memory of the first
years of life stored up in the body is stronger than everything we
learn later at schools and universities. This memory of the first
experiences, although it stays unconscious, can drive parents
crazy and let them believe that they act in the interest of their
child. Thanks to new research on the child's brain, we can realize
that the brain of a parent who was beaten as a child is already
programmed to believe in the effectiveness of punishment and
spanking.
Today, some books about childrearing pretend to be updated and
to have integrated the new psychological knowledge, but the
authors of these books provide parents with the same means in
which they themselves were brought up. They give advice on how to
control, reign, manipulate and humiliate children in the most
effective and undetectable way. Unfortunately, the readers often
oversee the poison in this pedagogy because as children they were
never allowed to see and to name it.
If we are not looking for power, our children do want to
cooperate with us, they are interested in cooperation as a way of
communication. But for doing that, they need to trust us. We are
by no means trustworthy if we want to govern them just to escape
our helplessness.
Today, it is no longer allowed for anyone to beat their wife,
to have slaves, or to beat criminals in jail. The only thing
still allowed is to beat a helpless child, even a baby, and to
call it discipline. It is time to stop this practice, to
reject this cruel, immoral, dangerous and absurd tradition and to
inform the children as widely as possible about their rights. Their
power lies precisely in this information. It is up to
our generation to replace the tradition without knowledge by the
knowledge without tradition.
Alice Miller |